Strap
yourself in while we take you on a blast from
the past.
Our
journey takes us to the early 1900's. During
this time the country was designing and developing
all kinds of machines. One of those machines
was the automobile. Many of the automobiles
inventions
came from backyards and small garages where
everyone was trying to beat the other guy. Competition
at it's best.
Just down the road from where RaceVision was
founded was the factory that built the Locomobile.
It was the car that changed American racing
forever.
The
Locomobile
company, was started in Bridgeport, Connecticut
50 miles northeast of New York city where a
deep water port and manufacturing base was already
flourishing.
The name Locomobile was used because the vehicle
was built like a locomotive. They had a reputation
as a finely detailed automobile with elegance
and the durability of a locomotive.
The original cars were modeled after the Stanley
Steamers, created by the Stanley brothers in
Watertown, Massachusetts. There were many problems
with the steam design because the water tanks
had to be refilled every 20 miles and the boilers
blew up or had to be replaced often. You also
had to wait for the boiler to get hot before
you could go anywhere. The 1899 Locomobile sold
for $600, a lot of money in those days and its
advertisements boasted, it was noiseless and
odorless.
In
1899 the Stanley brothers sold all the assets
of their company including the patents to partners
A.L. Barber and J.B. Walker. Walker was the
editor of the Cosmopolitan Magazine and Barber
was America's asphalt king. They built 100 vehicles
under the Stanley logo before changing the name
to the Locomobile. Later on the owners disagreed
and parted their separate ways. Barber retained
the Locomobile name and Walker went on to build
steam cars. The Stanley's regretted selling
their patents when the Locomobile company took
them to court and they were forced to make changes
to their original design.
In
January 1902 Andrew Lawrence Riker designed
and build Locomobile's first gasoline car. When
Riker was14 year olds he built his first electric
motor vehicle in the basement of his family's
house in New York. In 1889 he founded the Riker
Electric Vehicle Company and it became one of
the country's largest manufacturers of electric
cars and trucks.
Its engine block and gear case were of manganese
bronze and it had a heat-treated steel frame
that made for a stiff race car. Every motor
was tested to see how much horsepower it had
before
it was mounted in the frame and production was
limited to only "Four Cars a Day,"
That became the company's new motto.
Then
in 1905 they entered their car into the Vanderbilt
Cup races on Long Island NY. It was a race through
the streets of Mineola and Jericho where cars
from
every
automobile building country in the world would
attend. They will now compete head to head with
their European counterparts. Celebrities from
all over the world would attend these races
including Vanderbuilt. There was even a Broadway
show starring the famous race driver Barney
Oldfield portraying a poor mechanic who saves
the day. The
hype
was getting greater every year and there were
a total of 20 cars entered in the race this
year. They would race for a grueling 250 miles
on bumpy dirt roads and portions of the Long
Island Parkway. When the checkered flag fell
a Darracq and a Panhard held the first two places
and the Locomobile came in third.
This
was the first time in racing history that an
American machine had finished in the top 3 in
an international race. The $40,000
it cost to build and race the sixteen-liter
car now seemed justified. The car topped 110
mph and handled like a dream.
America
was now in a frenzy over racing. A Broadway
musical called The Vanderbilt Cup was made.
Newspapers were writing stories and the whole
country was excited. But this
was
only a preview of what was to come.
Joe
Tracy and his mechanic had problems with pit
stops in
previous
races due to the non removable tire rims and
Al Poole was required to change eleven tires
in that race, with the few tools they had. In
1906 they modified the rims to quick change
removable rims and put in a new transmission.
Riker also decided to use one of each of the
tire manufacturers on each car he entered, Diamond
on one and Michelin's on the other.
With
admission 25 cents people came from all over
the world to watch the races. They lined the
streets along the set course watching cars speed
by at 100 miles per hour. The car itself was
basically was a stock Locomobile stripped for
racing but it was finely tuned to get the most
power. George Robertson a New Yorker at the
age of 23 was selected as
the
driver of the car fitted with Michelin tires
in the 1908 Vanderbilt Cup race. He set the
fastest lap for the race and won it in record
time leading the last 11 laps of the event.
An
Isotta took
second
place and the second Locomobile was third.
The
Americans have won their first race and the
whole country was celebrating.
The Locomobile company was always a small company
and after World War I they were purchased by
Mercer. The 1922 Locomobile went for $7,600
- $11,000 each. Both companies became victims
of the 1922 stock market crash.
There
is a Locomobile on display at the Smithsonian
Institution.